<---leaf litter....:):):) leaf litter are dead leaf that drop from trees...what so special about them??? they decompose quickly and provide nutrients to the rainforest...special right???:):)

<----that a canopy....shorter than an emergent by a little....i feel they are quite selfish because they would spread out their branchesto fight for sunlight and it left the lower layer with little sunlight...so a climber on the tree it will keep growing higher and higher and higher to get sunlight too:):)

<----just another picture:):) hope you enjoy it...

<---saw the board that leaves is a terentang...wow they have some kind of protection...like many members of the mango family,its sap may cause severe skin irritation to some people...